:root {
	color-scheme: light dark;
	accent-color: var(--accent);
	--paper: #f7f3eb;
	--ink: #231f17;
	--mute: #5e5745;
	--line: #ded7c6;
	--accent: #9d3e1b;
	--cream: #fcfbf7;
	--card-bg: #fcfbf7;
	--card-border: #ded7c6;
	--card-ink: #231f17;
	--card-linen: color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 7%, transparent);
	--sans: "Manrope", "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
	--serif: "Alegreya", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
	--radius: 18px;
	--shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(35, 31, 23, 0.05), 0 10px 24px -14px rgba(35, 31, 23, 0.12);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

:root {
	scrollbar-gutter: stable;
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
	-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
	margin: 0;
	min-height: 100svh;
	background: var(--paper);
	color: var(--ink);
	font: 400 1.125rem/1.72 var(--serif);
	text-wrap: pretty;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
	text-wrap: balance;
}

button, a, [role="button"] {
	touch-action: manipulation;
}

a { color: inherit; }
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible {
	outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
	outline-offset: 3px;
}

.skip {
	position: absolute;
	inset-inline-start: 1rem;
	inset-block-start: -4rem;
	background: var(--ink);
	color: var(--cream);
	padding: 0.6rem 0.9rem;
	border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
	z-index: 3;
}
.skip:focus-visible {
	inset-block-start: 0;
}

.frame {
	width: min(68rem, calc(100% - 2.5rem));
	margin-inline: auto;
}

/* ---- top chrome ---- */
.topbar {
	position: sticky;
	inset-block-start: 0;
	z-index: 2;
	background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--paper) 92%, transparent);
	backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
	border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.topbar-inner {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
	min-height: 3.4rem;
	padding-block: 0.3rem;
}
.brand {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.65rem;
	font: 700 1.05rem/1.2 var(--serif);
	text-decoration: none;
	color: var(--ink);
	margin-inline-end: auto;
	min-width: 0;
}
.brand:active {
	opacity: 0.85;
}
.brand-name {
	white-space: nowrap;
	overflow: hidden;
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.topbar-actions {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	gap: 0.5rem;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
.brand-logo {
	width: 1.65rem;
	height: 1.65rem;
	color: var(--accent);
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
	.brand-logo {
		transition: transform 260ms cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
	}
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.brand:hover .brand-logo {
		transform: rotate(22.5deg);
	}
}
#theme-toggle {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 2.75rem;
	height: 2.75rem;
	padding: 0;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: transparent;
	color: var(--ink);
	cursor: pointer;
	flex-shrink: 0;
	transition: background 150ms ease-out, border-color 150ms ease-out;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	#theme-toggle:hover {
		background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--accent) 12%, transparent);
	}
}
#theme-toggle:active {
	transform: scale(0.92);
}
.theme-icon {
	width: 1.25rem;
	height: 1.25rem;
	display: block;
}
.nav-btn {
	display: none;
	align-items: center;
	min-height: 2.75rem;
	padding-inline: 0.9rem;
	border: 1px solid var(--line);
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: transparent;
	font: 600 0.88rem/1 var(--sans);
	color: var(--ink);
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: background 150ms ease-out, border-color 150ms ease-out;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.nav-btn:hover {
		background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--accent) 10%, transparent);
	}
}
.nav-btn:active {
	transform: scale(0.96);
}
.site-nav ul {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.1rem;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.site-nav a {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	min-height: 2.75rem;
	padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
	text-decoration: none;
	font: 600 0.86rem/1.25 var(--sans);
	color: var(--mute);
	border-radius: 999px;
	transition: color 140ms ease-out, background 140ms ease-out;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.site-nav a:hover {
		color: var(--ink);
		background: var(--card-linen);
	}
}
.site-nav a:active {
	background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 12%, transparent);
}
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
	color: var(--accent);
	background: transparent;
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-underline-offset: 0.25em;
}
@media (max-width: 52em) {
	.topbar-inner {
		justify-content: space-between;
		gap: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
	}
	.brand {
		flex: 1 1 0;
		margin-inline-end: 0.25rem;
		gap: 0.5rem;
		font-size: clamp(0.92rem, 3.8vw, 1.05rem);
	}
	.brand-logo {
		width: 1.5rem;
		height: 1.5rem;
	}
	.topbar-actions {
		gap: 0.35rem;
	}
	#theme-toggle {
		width: 2.45rem;
		height: 2.45rem;
	}
	.nav-btn {
		display: inline-flex;
		min-height: 2.45rem;
		padding-inline: 0.7rem;
		font-size: 0.84rem;
	}
	.site-nav { display: none; width: 100%; order: 10; }
	.site-nav.is-open { display: block; }
	.site-nav ul { flex-direction: column; padding-block-end: 0.5rem; }
	.site-nav a { width: 100%; border-radius: 12px; }
}

/* ---- shared bits ---- */
.kicker {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-end: 1rem;
	font: 700 0.78rem/1.4 var(--sans);
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--accent);
}
.kicker a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.kicker a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.2em; }
}
.date, .byline {
	font: 500 0.85rem/1.4 var(--sans);
	color: var(--mute);
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

/* ---- hero ---- */
.hero { padding-block: clamp(2.75rem, 7vw, 5rem) clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.75rem); }
.hero .kicker { margin-block-end: 1.4rem; }
.hero-title {
	margin: 0;
	font: 700 clamp(2.7rem, 7.5vw, 4.4rem)/1.02 var(--serif);
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	text-wrap: balance;
}
.hero-slogan {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-start: 0.9rem;
	font: 500 clamp(1.15rem, 2.6vw, 1.5rem)/1.35 var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--mute);
}

/* ---- lead essay card ---- */
.lead-card {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	background: var(--card-bg);
	color: var(--ink);
	border: 1px solid var(--card-border);
	border-radius: 26px;
	overflow: clip;
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	transition: background 160ms ease-out, border-color 160ms ease-out;
}
.lead-art { margin: 0; height: 100%; min-height: 13rem; }
.lead-art img {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
}
.lead-body { padding: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem); }
.lead-card .card-kicker,
.lead-card .card-kicker a {
	font: 700 0.78rem/1.4 var(--sans);
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--accent);
	text-decoration: none;
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.lead-card .card-kicker a:hover {
		text-decoration: underline;
		text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
	}
	.lead-card h2 a:hover {
		color: var(--accent);
		text-decoration: underline;
		text-underline-offset: 0.1em;
	}
	.lead-more a:hover {
		color: var(--accent);
	}
}
.lead-card h2 {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-start: 0.9rem;
	font: 700 clamp(1.65rem, 3.4vw, 2.5rem)/1.15 var(--serif);
	text-wrap: balance;
}
.lead-card h2 a {
	color: var(--ink);
	text-decoration: none;
}
.lead-deck {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-start: 1rem;
	color: var(--mute);
	max-width: 36rem;
	display: -webkit-box;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	overflow: hidden;
	line-height: 1.6;
}
.lead-more { margin: 0; margin-block-start: 1.5rem; }
.lead-more a {
	font: 700 0.95rem/1 var(--sans);
	color: var(--ink);
	text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
}
@media (min-width: 56em) {
	.lead-card { grid-template-columns: 0.9fr 1.1fr; }
	.lead-art { min-height: 22rem; }
}

/* ---- rubric cards ---- */
.rubrics { padding-block-start: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem); }
.rubrics > h2, .stream > h2 {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-end: 1.1rem;
	font: 800 0.8rem/1 var(--sans);
	letter-spacing: 0.1em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--mute);
}
.rubric-grid {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	gap: 0.9rem;
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
	.rubric-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
.rubric-card {
	background: var(--card-bg);
	border: 1px solid var(--card-border);
	border-radius: var(--radius);
	padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem;
	box-shadow: var(--shadow);
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	color: var(--ink);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
	.rubric-card {
		transition: transform 160ms ease-out, border-color 160ms ease-out, box-shadow 160ms ease-out;
	}
	@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
		.rubric-card:hover {
			transform: translateY(-2px);
			border-color: color-mix(in oklch, var(--accent) 55%, var(--card-border));
			box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07), 0 12px 28px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
		}
	}
}
.rubric-card:active {
	border-color: color-mix(in oklch, var(--accent) 70%, var(--card-border));
}
.card-kicker {
	margin: 0;
	font: 800 0.74rem/1.4 var(--sans);
	letter-spacing: 0.09em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}
.rubric-card .card-kicker {
	color: var(--accent);
}
.rubric-card .card-kicker a {
	color: inherit;
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.rubric-card .card-kicker a:hover {
		opacity: 0.85;
	}
	.card-latest a:hover {
		color: var(--accent);
	}
}
.rubric-card .card-desc {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-start: 0.55rem;
	font: 400 0.98rem/1.55 var(--sans);
	color: var(--ink);
	opacity: 0.92;
}
.card-latest {
	margin-block-start: auto;
	padding-block-start: 0.9rem;
	font: 600 0.9rem/1.45 var(--sans);
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
	color: var(--mute);
}
.card-latest a {
	color: var(--ink);
	text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

/* ---- stream of recent essays ---- */
.stream { padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5rem) 1rem; }
.stream-list {
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.stream-list li {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
	grid-template-areas:
		"date rubric"
		"title title";
	gap: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
	padding-block: 0.85rem;
	border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.stream-list time {
	grid-area: date;
	font: 600 0.82rem/1.5 var(--sans);
	color: var(--mute);
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.stream-rubric {
	grid-area: rubric;
	font: 700 0.72rem/1.7 var(--sans);
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--accent);
}
.stream-list a {
	grid-area: title;
	font: 600 1.15rem/1.35 var(--serif);
	text-decoration: none;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.stream-list a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.12em; }
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
	.stream-list li {
		grid-template-columns: 6.2rem 9rem 1fr;
		grid-template-areas: "date rubric title";
		align-items: baseline;
		gap: 0.15rem 1.25rem;
	}
	.stream-list a { font-size: 1.15rem; }
}

/* ---- entry (article / rubric) ---- */
.entry-head {
	max-width: none;
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	gap: 1.25rem 2rem;
	padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.25rem) 1.6rem;
	border-block-end: 1px solid var(--line);
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
	.entry-head {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(14rem, 0.8fr);
		align-items: end;
	}
}
.entry-head .kicker { margin-block-end: 1.1rem; }
.entry-title {
	margin: 0;
	font: 600 clamp(2.2rem, 5.5vw, 3.5rem)/1.08 var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	text-wrap: balance;
}
.byline { margin: 0; }
.entry-deck {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-start: 0.8rem;
	color: var(--mute);
	display: -webkit-box;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 4;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.entry-deck p { margin: 0; }

.prose {
	max-width: 68ch;
	margin-inline: auto;
	padding-block-start: 1.9rem;
	font-size: 1.1875rem;
	line-height: 1.8;
	hyphens: auto;
	-webkit-hyphens: auto;
}
.prose > p:first-of-type { font-size: 1.1em; color: var(--ink); }
.prose p { margin: 0; margin-block-end: 1.1em; }
.prose h2, .prose h3 {
	font-weight: 700;
	line-height: 1.25;
	text-wrap: balance;
	margin-block: 1.7em 0.45em;
}
.prose img,
.prose figure {
	width: min(68rem, calc(100vw - 2.5rem));
	max-width: none;
	margin-inline-start: 50%;
	transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.prose img { height: auto; border-radius: 12px; }
.prose blockquote {
	margin-block: 1.3em;
	padding-block: 0.1em;
	padding-inline: 1.1em 0;
	border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--accent);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--mute);
}
.entry-foot {
	width: 100%;
	margin-block-start: 2rem;
	padding-block-start: 1.4rem;
	border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.entry-foot a {
	font: 700 0.95rem/1.4 var(--sans);
	color: var(--accent);
	text-decoration: none;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.entry-foot a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.2em; }
}

/* ---- 404 & standalone pages ---- */
.article {
	max-width: 68ch;
	margin-inline: auto;
	padding-block-start: 2rem;
}
.page-title {
	font: 600 clamp(2.2rem, 5.5vw, 3.5rem)/1.08 var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-end: 1rem;
}

/* ---- linear essay navigation ---- */
.entry-nav {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	gap: 1.25rem;
	width: 100%;
	margin-block-start: 3.5rem;
	padding-block-start: 1.75rem;
	border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
}
@media (min-width: 42em) {
	.entry-nav {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
	}
	.entry-nav .nav-next {
		text-align: right;
		margin-inline-start: auto;
	}
}
.entry-nav a {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	text-decoration: none;
	gap: 0.25rem;
}
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.entry-nav a:hover .nav-title {
		text-decoration: underline;
		text-underline-offset: 0.15em;
	}
}
.entry-nav .nav-direction {
	font: 700 0.74rem/1.4 var(--sans);
	letter-spacing: 0.08em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--accent);
}
.entry-nav .nav-title {
	font: 600 1.05rem/1.3 var(--serif);
	color: var(--ink);
}

/* ---- rubric essay index ---- */
.essay-list {
	margin: 0;
}
.essay-row {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 0.35rem;
	padding-block: 1.15rem;
	border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.essay-row:first-child {
	border-block-start: none;
	padding-block-start: 1.5rem;
}
.essay-row time {
	font: 600 0.82rem/1.5 var(--sans);
	color: var(--mute);
	font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.essay-row h2 {
	margin: 0;
	font: 700 1.25rem/1.3 var(--serif);
	text-wrap: balance;
}
.essay-row h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
	.essay-row h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.12em; }
}
.essay-row p {
	margin: 0;
	margin-block-start: 0.35rem;
	color: var(--mute);
	font-size: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.55;
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
	.essay-row {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-columns: 6.2rem 1fr;
		gap: 0.1rem 1.25rem;
	}
	.essay-row time {
		line-height: 1.9;
	}
	.essay-row h2 {
		font-size: 1.3rem;
	}
}
.teaser-text { color: var(--mute); }

main.frame { padding-block-end: 4rem; }

/* ---- footer ---- */
.site-footer {
	border-block-start: 1px solid var(--line);
	padding-block: 2rem 2.75rem;
	color: var(--mute);
	font: 400 0.86rem/1.5 var(--sans);
}
.site-footer p { margin: 0; margin-block-end: 0.7rem; }
.footer-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	gap: 1.5rem 2rem;
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
	.footer-grid {
		grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(14rem, 0.8fr);
	}
	.footer-grid > .footer-col:last-child {
		text-align: right;
	}
}
.footer-col--left p:first-child {
	font: 500 1.05rem/1.4 var(--serif);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--ink);
}

::root[data-theme="light"] {
	color-scheme: light;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	:root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
		color-scheme: dark;
		--paper: #171511;
		--ink: #ede5d5;
		--mute: #a39983;
		--line: #363024;
		--accent: #e58257;
		--cream: #ede5d5;
		--card-bg: #201d16;
		--card-border: #363024;
		--card-ink: #ede5d5;
		--shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), 0 12px 30px -14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
	}
	:root:not([data-theme="light"]) .topbar {
		background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--paper) 88%, transparent);
	}
}

:root[data-theme="dark"] {
	color-scheme: dark;
	--paper: #171511;
	--ink: #ede5d5;
	--mute: #a39983;
	--line: #363024;
	--accent: #e58257;
	--cream: #ede5d5;
	--card-bg: #201d16;
	--card-border: #363024;
	--card-ink: #ede5d5;
	--shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), 0 12px 30px -14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .topbar {
	background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--paper) 88%, transparent);
}

::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
	animation: none;
	mix-blend-mode: normal;
}
::view-transition-old(root) {
	z-index: 1;
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
	z-index: 9999;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	* { transition-duration: 0.01ms; }
}